Programmer a pragmatist From Journeyman to Master Review Essay Example

Programmer a pragmatist: From Journeyman to Master Review Paper Essay on Programmer a pragmatist: From Journeyman to Master There are books that teach us to certain aspects of our profession. Some speak of a particular technology or programming language, which could be not relevant at the moment, when you brought it from a bookshop. Others teach us, their methodologies, they say they are the best, giving examples that are sure to show the power of their words. Third acquaint us with the operating systems, their advantages and disadvantages. Fourth talk about the fashion database management systems and their correct application. All of this is wonderful. Each of these books leaves a trace in our soul. Some are forgotten after we finish them, we throw the other, not having read the half, others still remembered many years later. All this makes us stronger, more confident, we build more and more new systems, solve increasingly complex problems. But very often we do not have enough glue that would have stuck together all our knowledge and allow go to the next level. After all, human development, as much in this world is a spiral, is an iterative and ongoing process. And this is one of the few books that will allow to rise a few levels up and move in this spiral at a faster pace The main slogan of the book -. Never stop in its development. If you are familiar with one programming language and feel that further study within the framework of the current project is simply impossible, begin to learn another language. And though hell never come in handy, but this knowledge will never be superfluous. Here is what says in one of his interviews, Bjarne Stroustrup on this issue: We will write a custom essay sample on Programmer a pragmatist: From Journeyman to Master Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Programmer a pragmatist: From Journeyman to Master Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Programmer a pragmatist: From Journeyman to Master Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer  «It seems to me that the language we use to express their ideas and become part of us, so if you know only one language, can It seems as if proponents of other languages ​​represent a danger for you personally. It seems to me that the way out of this situation the development of other languages. I doubt that you can be a professional in the field of software and know only one language. Maybe economic reason: the fundamental knowledge beyond the boundaries of language, unlike many practical skills. Therefore, if I know only the language of X and toolkits, and you are a supporter of the language Y and its toolboxes, you represent a threat to the source of my income. Again, the decision seems to me in the knowledge of multiple languages ​​and tools (as well as a solid understanding of fundamental concepts)  » The same view is shared by the authors of this book, but in a broader context.. After all, our toolkit is not just limited to programming languages.  «Unfortunately, knowledge and experience are expiring assets. Your knowledge becomes obsolete to the extent that, as new techniques are developed, languages, technology and the operating environment. Changing the balance of forces on the market can make your experience outdated or completely inapplicable. Taking into account the rate at which sped days of the Internet, it can happen pretty quickly  » The only way out of this situation -. Investment in the equity portfolio of knowledge on a regular basis Many. The authors raise the issue of modularity and connectivity. The authors of this book is no exception. But they use some unusual term orthogonal ».  «The term orthogonal is borrowed from geometry. Two lines are orthogonal if they intersect at right angle, for example the coordinate axes in the graph This term was coined in computer science to denote certain variations or disconnectedness independence. Two or more objects are orthogonal, if the changes made to one of them, do not affect any other.  » It was not whether you have a case where you have a month before the end of the project know that DCOM for building client -servernoy architecture does not fit? And you have to look for alternative solutions I was in this situation, and only orthogonal system allowed to move to .Net Remoting for a week and will not break the terms. The situation in which turned out to be my team is not original. This happens all the time, and it is not only in the experience (which is clearly lacking in my case), but also in the fact that the adoption of the final solution a risky business. The basic principles of object-oriented design, iterative design process, modularity, and more directed to the postponement to a later date the adoption of many decisions. In fact, this problem can be considered more widely, not just in the context of a design solution, but also in the context of the views of man on the world in general and the software development process in particular. Chris Date is in the introduction to his excellent book An Introduction to database systems quotes the following excerpt of Bertrand Russell:  «I was accused in the habit of changing their opinions But how could a physicist, working since 1900, for example, boast in the middle of the twentieth century, the that his opinions did not change nilis over the past half century? That philosophy, which I appreciate and which I try to follow is scientific in the sense that we must always strive to obtain irrefutable knowledge, but new discoveries may reveal past mistakes are inevitable for any impartial mind. Whenever and whatever I say, now or in the past, I never claimed it the ultimate truth. I say only that at one time expressed my opinion was quite reasonable I would be very surprised if further research showed that it should be revised. Besides, I never expressed my opinion as the final verdict but simply pointed out that this is the best I could do at the time to reach a clear and accurate understanding. My goal was, above all, clarity around  ». Therefore, never hesitate to admit (and especially myself) that you made a mistake. Perhaps this is not a bug at all, can be under the circumstances, with the experience and knowledge this was the only correct way out Are not you were in a situation where a project manager, a representative of the customer, or who? -That of guidance comes to you and asks: How much time do you need, to complete the so-and that something? And how often do you meet: Week or Three days, when exactly understand what you did not understand (sorry for the pun), you have to The authors are advised to speak: Ill be back to you with this later . you almost always can get better results if you do not hurry up and spend some time to go through all the steps described in this book. by the estimates made on the fly ( for example, the office coffee machine), will have to return again and again as, indeed, and coffee, losing the peace . what do you think of an ode to the requirements? Perhaps your requirements have to get in your career? Or maybe you have faced the problem of over-specification? Maybe you are faced with the documents, which took dozens of pages, which was defined as Bitik should be dedicated to one or the other option, which invents its own terminology, completely contrary to the subject area? When everything behind it is simply impossible to make out the semantics what the system should do in the end? Unfortunately, not everyone wants to constantly expand their knowledge Helpful tips in the book a lot. If I continue to describe everything that impressed me in the same spirit, the description itself drags on a little book. Much of what the author describes intuitive to each of us, a lot can change our point of view on some aspect of software development. The authors do not offer a silver bullet and there is no guarantee that the path from apprentice to master can be simple. No, it is not so The main thing is that they want the authors, is that make you proud ownership. I wrote it, and I stand behind my work. Your signature should be recognized as a quality mark. people need to see your name in the title of the program and expect that it will be a solid, well-prepared, verified and documented. It should be a truly professional work. Written by true professionals. pragmatic programmer .

Different nationalities Essay Essays

Different nationalities Essay Essays Different nationalities Essay Essay Different nationalities Essay Essay Nowadays. it is barely surprising to traverse at least five different nationalities on one’s manner out of the house to the supermarket. America has done good over the centuries after it has achieved its ain independency in 1776 ; it has managed to take up the universe by storm. Peoples from many states. developing or non. wants to portion the American manner of life. which they refer to as the American Dream. Many migrators were able to acquire this. and as such. America has been a mix of ethnicities. civilizations and nationalities. Populating in such a diverse state is an exercising of regard which has been the foundation of the current universe civilisation. Given today’s globalisation. Americans are used to seeing immigrants working in all kinds of professions. from the white collar worker. easy gaining up to $ 250. 000 in one-year wage to a janitor. These people came from all kinds of location. from the developing states in Asia and South America. from first universe states in Europe and even in Australia. Bing an immigrant in America entitles them to convey their household in the state. after all paperwork has been completed. With more clip and even more paperwork. they become legal American citizens. if they choose to and their kids will get down a whole new coevals of Americans. Such is the ground why the state is so diverse and rich in civilization. Peoples from different races who settle in America have the right and responsibilities as all Americans. They pay their portion of authorities levies and revenue enhancements and as such. they get the same benefits the authorities extends to citizens. Their kids have the right to acquire instruction for free in the nation’s public school system. In the schoolroom. it is imperative that kids learn equality amongst themselves. Race. address. faith or colour of tegument is non a determiner of high quality. America is all about independency and equality and it is best that kids understand this every bit early as possible. Covering with kids is ever a baronial and exciting experience. They are sweet and amusing and honest to a mistake. Sometimes this honestness can take them to problem. They do non yet have the restraint of grownups and their words can ache the feelings of others in their group. Childs can be impotently teasing at times. merely because they find another kid to be different. The thing with childs from different races is that. they can be highly self witting about their visual aspect or their address. Twits from another kid are the last thing they need. as it can destruct the small ego assurance that they mustered in the normally short clip they have spent in the state. It is of import to assist them set to their state of affairs in the schoolroom. School is basically their 2nd place. now that they have left their state of original legal residence. To assist them get by. the schoolroom should hold an ambiance of credence. Those who show intolerance of them must be singled out and talk to. the nicest manner possible so as to forestall any future biting comments to others. But of class. these incidences are non easy to happen. Children can be beatific with the instructor inside the schoolroom but one time outside. there is no stating what they can make or state to those they find different. The last thing a instructor would desire is strong-arming among his/her pupils. The best manner to make out to kids to be nice to one another despite of tegument colour is still through faculty members. There are a batch of narratives to state. lampoons that can be made interesting by good narrative relation and moral lessons can non truly ache anyone. In add-on to storytelling. kids learn credence by the watching films or small picture. still rich in moral lessons about credence. apprehension and regard. All pupils are practically considered Americans now. They have equal rights and duties and are capable to the same of Law of the Land. To stress this point. be aftering an jaunt to understand America better can merely assist increase the children’s consciousness of their nationality. They can understand better the land where they will turn up and go grownups and accept each other for the benefit of the local community: Southwest Pennsylvania. The pupils in category who came from different nationalities and faith are largely brought to America because of their parents’ fortunes. Probably. their households have settled in America for good because of the parents’ American Dream that is being fulfilled. It is all a testament to Labor. To observe the classroom’s diverseness. Labor Day should be the focal point of the bulletin board. The kids must understand the importance of work. A occupation is necessary to acquire by in one’s life and a batch of people have sacrificed a great many things for employment. This includes go forthing their households. going 1000s of stat mis and non being to pass on with their loved-ones for long periods of clip. Children must understand that before the childs from other nationalities have reached America. their parents have suffered enormously to make that American Dream. It is an admirable trait and merely deserves respect from others. As such. the Labor Day shall be celebrated by the category through an jaunt. History is ever of import to one’s sense of civilization. Possibly the most popular metropolis in Southwestern Pennsylvania is Pittsburgh. which is known to many for its steel industry. Among the city’s scope of amusement is the festival held for seven weekends. including Labor Day: The Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival. Such jaunt is traveling to be a focal point in the bulletin board. The kids will be asked to subject a two-page paper on what they learned about labour. history and going a indigen of Southwestern Pennsylvania after the trip. The Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival is traveling to be an escapade to the past. During the Labor Day weekend is when the jaunt is traveling to take topographic point. The subject of the park during such an escapade is Prince. Princess and Pirate Party. Everyone in category can be in costumes. if they would wish. For this twenty-four hours. they can be anyone they want. a costume is non traveling to be compulsory. but they will be encouraged to have on one. The park promises to give the weekend to the enjoyment of kids. There will a male monarch and queen who will dub the childs. A instructor can merely trust that the King or the Queen is from another racial descent so it can go a treatment in category on how the childs felt that their queen or male monarch is from another race. It would be interesting to hear their points of position. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours. the moral lesson should be easy to descry. America is a topographic point where dreams come true. Anyone can go anything because of the support of the Mother Land. its aid to assist its citizens become honest human existences. capable of accomplishing their dreams. Race and nationality are disregarded. faith is negligible. the of import thing is one’s free will to go better in whatever way he chooses. Mentions: Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival A ; Artisans Marketplace. ( n. d. ) . Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival. Retrieved. 31 July 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pgh-renfest. com/Themed % 20Weekends. hypertext markup language

Access To Health Care For Australian Cultural Groups

Health care has improved the societal living standards by ensuring that all health problems are attended to in the best why possible. Through the department of health in the government, every location is considered in the improvement of the health standards to provide better service to the community. Every health problem identified is dealt with in the best way possible by the qualified doctors. Cases that cannot be solved through the capabilities of the national health problem, the international health bodies are consulted to ensure that cases like cancers receive the best care. Although the ministry of health in collaboration with the private sector are trying to achieve their best in providing best health care, some challenges are always experienced by the citizens. Due to the increased population, the Constitution has supported the private sector to indulge into the sector to improve the service provisions by providing solutions to medical issues experienced. The health care systems have been improving from time to time to make sure that there, not medical problems are left undissolved. Although the government among other groups might view the provision of healthcare as ethical, there might be issues with balancing the cultural beliefs and accessing health care in the community. For example, a specific cultural group might be believing that people should not be accessing health care, rather they should be healed through their traditional methods (Guzys and Petrie, 2013). People with different originalities inhabit the Australian state. These cultures include the Australian Aboriginal and Culturally and Linguistically Diverse communities (CALD). Therefore, this paper will focus on barriers experienced by both cultures in access to health care and the possible strategies to be used in improving the services. The Aboriginal culture in Australia consists of people whose origin is based on the Australian country, and their practice and beliefs are based on Dreamtime theory. There are several barriers to access to health care for the Aboriginal culture in Australia.   These problems are highly experienced by people living in most remotes areas in the country. The barriers have been observed through various research works conducted by the government among other independent bodies. The main barriers affecting the sufficient access to health care among the aboriginal culture include language and communication, telecommunications, service providers’ trust and transport services (Durey et al., 2013).   Research that was funded by the government was conducted in 2008 to check whether the aboriginals spoke a language that could be understood by their equivalent service providers. This was a government idea to check how efficient were the services offered by the government to the citizens, especially to the field of health (Kunitz and Brady, 2010). The national language in Australia is English, but some people do not understand or speak the language because of lack of knowledge. Based on the research results, around 13% of the Aboriginal culture had another main language other than the national language. Rather, the main language in some localities is not English, which made it difficult to communicate with the health professionals. Amongst this percentage, 46% were perceived to originate from the remote areas in the country, and 2% were from urban areas. Further, the results showed that around 15% of these people were not in a position to communicate in English. For the people of age s 55years and above had the highest percentage (24%) of people who could not communicate in English.   This indicated that the government had a great task to solve the societal problem (Blackwell, 2013). There was a great difference in percentages between the people who were connected to the internet between the residents of remote and non-remote areas. Based on research conducted by National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey (NATSISS), 98% of the aboriginals had access to telephones regardless of the type of phone. However, 40%, 20%, and 19% used home landlines, public phones, and others respectively. Figure 1: Phone usage among the remote and non-remote aboriginal residents (Abs, 2010) Trust is a paramount element that is factored in the service industry. The doctor should trust their patients in cases of requests for services otherwise the quality of service will be low. The residents should also trust the local hospitals and the workers to ensure that they do not perceive negative thoughts. A higher level of trust will mean that every person can seek medical assistance from the doctors at any time (Liaw et al., 2011). Based on trust study conducted among the aboriginals, some people stated they had trust issues with the doctors and the hospitals. However, a larger percentage was ok with the number medical centers and the health practitioners (Henderson, Kendall and See, 2011).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Figure 2: Trust among the aboriginal culture (Abs, 2010) In some localities, the distance from home places to the medical centers required an efficient means of transport. It was observed if a person perceived an illness, it took a lot of time before medical help could be acquired. Due to the insufficiency in transport services, they could not access the health services easily whenever there was a need. Around 66% of the aboriginals in Australia could access means on transport any time they need, either public or private. However, statistics showed that only 7% were able to obtain transport services on emergencies, which means people who incurred emergent medical cases had high probabilities of survival. Around 32% of the people from remote areas who are unable to access transport services when needed among the aboriginal culture. These statistics shows that there is some significant percentage of individuals who are not able to access transport services when needed (Durey et al., 2013). Some strategies are supposed to be practiced to avoid the effects of the barriers in the society. The strategic practices should be focused on providing remedies to the existing societal problems. Firstly, because the community experiences an issue in communication, the government is supposed to educate people from these localities to become doctors so that they can efficiently serve the community. Otherwise, they can employ translators who will help people who cannot communicate in English effectively. These are some of the remedies for the language and communication barriers (Larson et al., 2011). Availability of telecommunication services helps people be informed about the changes in the technological world. Due to the improvements in technology, health information services are also found on the internet, thus helping the society be prevented from minor health cases. Therefore, raising the level of telecommunication access will also reduce the rate of unattended health case by raising the communities’ intelligence. The quality of health service offered by the hospitals should be raised, which increases the level of trust between the citizens and the doctors/hospitals. Qualified personnel should be employed in every single health center to cater almost all medical problems in the society (Liaw et al., 2011). Finally, the government should improve the construction of social facilities closer to the remote areas to reduce the distance covered by individual seeking for medical help. Transportation services should also be an improvement in the country by constructing roads, which raises the chances of acquiring private or public vehicles whenever needed. If these barriers are effectively managed, the social status of the aboriginal will be improved by reducing their mortality rates and increasing the efficiency of acquiring medical assistance (Steffens, Jamieson, and Kapellas, 2016). The culturally and linguistically diverse communities are perceived to be a combination of different ethnic groups who originates from different parts of the globe. These groups have diverse socio-cultural beliefs, and they varied by their religions. There are several barriers to effective health care that are experienced by the CALD communities in living in Australia. Some of these barriers are knowledge and information about available medical services, personal experiences with healthcare professionals, differences in socio-cultural and religious beliefs and influences from significant others based on health perception (Adebayo, Durey, and Slack-Smith, 2016).   Some individuals in the Australian state who are associated with the CALD communities might not be informed about the available medical health services in the country. Therefore, these particular people might suffer from some health problems that can be treated in the available health centers. For instance, a patient from foreign countries might be suffering from diabetes, a disease that can be treated in specific health centers but because of insufficient information, the condition may worsen. There might be community-based support groups that educate/inform diabetes patients on how to manage their conditions (Alzubaidi et al., 2015). Without information about the existence of such groups, the patients might not enjoy such health services. If people do not acquire the required information, they will not be involved in ongoing advice from the medical practitioners about preventions and interventions to serious societal health problems (Cross et al., 2014). Individuals from different areas in the globe will tend to have personal perceptions about hospitals and health services. Therefore, there might be problems with the way the individuals from the CALD communities interact with the doctors (MHCS, 2010). There might be cases of language barriers which leads to either misunderstanding or insufficient communication. With the differences in the communication, the patient will not receive the required medical assistance. Individuals who will be communicating in a different language will have higher chances of failed trust for the doctors compared to patients speaking in English (Australian Government | Health Department, 2011). This is because if the doctor understands the core health problem, medical assistance will be offered quickly as compared to a person whose medical issue is not yet known. The considerations of the social and emotional factors by the doctor is very important for effective medical care. It can be disappointing if a pa tient is blamed for a disease suffered by the medical practitioners.   Communities have different religious and socio-cultural belief, whereby some are attached to the way they receive medical/health services. Some individuals might be born into a culture that fears a diagnosis of certain diseases to avoid being informed that they are victims. There are some other religious beliefs, especially in Islamic culture who believe that the human life is transient, and much should not be consulted in search for life extension (Cross et al., 2014). Therefore, people from this religion might not acquire continued sufficient medical assistance because it is not according to their beliefs. Also, cultures believe that some specific health problems are as a result of a curse, and medical help should not be sought; rather they should wait and face their wrath. All these beliefs affect the delivery and access to health care services. Every individual has colleagues whom they respect and consult in every individual case. These people can affect the efficiency of the people from CALD communities accessing health care effectively. This is because they might offer wrong health advice to their friends who are in need of urgent medical assistance. For instance, a fellow might speak out about the symptoms being identified but due to assumptions, advice from friends might be inadequate for this particular case. In cases when an individual is advised to wait for recovery without seeing the doctor might lead to severe medical cases.   Firstly, the CALD communities in the Australian continent should be informed about the available hospitals and health services in their localities. This will help reduces cases of severe effects caused due to lack of information. This information can be provided through internet medical services or manuals to all the people entering the country. Solutions should be provided to the experienced problems in the health care provision systems. For instance, language barrier problem can be solved by employing language translation services. Research should be conducted to evaluate the efficiency of health services provided to help curb the extremely negative effects (Dowling, 2014). Health advice should be provided to individuals who are reported to be suffering by encouraging them to seek medical assistance where possible. This will help people having issues of culture and religion opt seeking medical help whenever they feel unwell. Finally, there should be community-based support groups t hat teach individuals about the importance of consulting the doctor whenever there is a need.   Abs, (2010). 4704.0 - The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Oct 2010. [Online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/lookup/4704.0Chapter960Oct+2010 [Accessed 21 Jul. 2016]. Adebayo, B., Durey, A. and Slack-Smith, L. (2016). Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) carers' perceptions of oral care in residential aged care settings in Perth, Western Australia. Gerodontology, p.n/an/a. Alzubaidi, H., Mc Namara, K., Browning, C. and Marriott, J. (2015). Barriers and enablers to health care access and use among Arabic-speaking and Caucasian English-speaking patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a comparative qualitative study. BMJ Open, 5(11), pp.e008687-e008687. Australian Government|Health Department, (2011). Department of Health | People from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. [Online] Health.gov.au. Available at: https://health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-p-mono-toc~mental-pubs-p-mono-pop~mental-pubs-p-mono-pop-cul [Accessed 21 Jul. 2016]. Blackwell, W. (2013). Guidelines on the provision of sustainable eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 96(4), pp.422-423. Cross, W., Cant, R., Manning, D. and McCarthy, S. (2014). Addressing information needs of vulnerable communities about incontinence: A survey of ten CALD communities. Collegian, 21(3), pp.209-216. Dowling, M. (2014). â€Å"A guide to interpreting not just the words but the meaning intended† (A DVD to support interpreters, health care, pastoral and spiritual care staff involved in end of life and organ donation discussions with culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) families). Australian Critical Care, 27(1), p.53. Durey, A., Wynaden, D., Barr, L. and Ali, M. (2013). Improving forensic mental health care for Aboriginal Australians: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23(3), pp.195-202. Guzys, D. and Petrie, E. (2013). An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Henderson, S., Kendall, E. and See, L. (2011). The effectiveness of culturally appropriate interventions to manage or prevent chronic disease in culturally and linguistically diverse communities: a systematic literature review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 19(3), pp.225-249. Kunitz, S. and Brady, M. (2010). Health care policy for Aboriginal Australians: the relevance of the American Indian experience. Australian Journal of Public Health, 19(6), pp.549-558. Larson, B., Herx, L., Williamson, T. and Crowshoe, L. (2011). Beyond the barriers: family medicine residents’ attitudes towards providing Aboriginal health care. Medical Education, 45(4), pp.400-406. Liaw, S., Lau, P., Pyett, P., Furler, J., Burchill, M., Rowley, K., and Kelaher, M. (2011). Successful chronic disease care for Aboriginal Australians requires cultural competence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 35(3), pp.238-248. MHCS, (2010). About CALD Communities — MHCS. [Online] MHCS. Available at: https://www.mhcs.health.nsw.gov.au/services/cald-community [Accessed 21 Jul. 2016]. Moyle, W., Parker, D. and Bramble, M. (2014). Care of older adults. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. Steffens, M., Jamieson, L. and Kapellas, K. (2016). Historical Factors, Discrimination and Oral Health among Aboriginal Australians. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 27(1A), pp.30-45.

Service blueprint Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Service blueprint - Research Paper Example This research proposal will establish the effects of service blueprint on Ikea the furniture store. This proposal will focus on the relationship between service blueprint and the furniture store’s performance. In addition, it will give way to the collection and analysis of data from appropriate sources in order to answer the research problem. Service blueprint is essential in the determination of the performance of a furniture store. The success of furniture storage in Ikea is influenced by the manner in which the management tailors the service processes and operations to boost the productivity of the Ikea furniture storage .This concept immensely contributes to the success of a firm given the value-chain analysis concerned with the service blueprint (Giriappa 56). However, the principle can be used to boost the performance of a firm. This is because the manufacturing sector can lead to the refurbishment of the infrastructure. Evaluation for service processes can be employed in order to enhance response to variances. Consequently, productivity of a firm will to increase. This will lead to the going concern of a furniture store. Most entities have many activities, which result in the difficulties in the critical evaluation of the value-adding service processes. Service blueprint is also based on the assumption that produc ts consume activities, which in turn consume resources of an entity (Ledderhos 48). This system assigns cost of the activities done in the process of production with regard to the resources used in these activities. Then the activity costs are allocated to the products and services. This assigning of cost to products is done using specific ratios of their workloads. This system establishes the exact portion of resources consumed by a particular product. This is aimed at means using the profitability or loss of producing a certain good. In addition, this information helps in determination of the most

Coursework 8 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

8 - Coursework Example For example, the inhabitants could have cooperated and authorized this as a rule to be followed by all. 6.1: A top down hierarchy came up, under a king’s supervision. Common-pool resources were managed according to tradition and rituals as a means of avoiding overexploitation. However, the traditions did not materialize. 6.2: Group cooperation among societies disintegrated into competition and mutual suspicion. For instance, the reciprocity and trust among tribes disintegrated just like the king’s autonomy to give orders and enforcing them (Diamond, 1995). B. 1. Due to overpopulation, there was deforestation, which in turn led to soil erosion and nutrient leaching, soil evaporation, wind damage, and final crop yield reduction. This meant that food was insufficient to sustain the population as a result of low harvest and competition for the same. There was also class conflict, where the king was accused of the incapability to avert environmental collapse. Power was then assumed by the warrior class. Jointly, destabilization and inadequate response to circumstances as well as the deterioration of resources combined to cause collapse. 2. Just like Islanders, the current human population struggles to balance between preventing the harmful effects of practices like deforestation, soil erosion, and energy conservation. Most societies in the developing world are overpopulated and this continues to be a challenge to the limited amount of food produced. The historical account of Easter Island serves as a warning sign in regard to the need to address environmental issues in such a way that, it illustrates how lack of thoughtful environmental stewardship and careful planning can lead to failure of sustainable management of

Women Travel Writers :: Gender Femininity Literature Essays

Women Travel Writers After my own presentation, I wanted to dig a little deeper and see how women travel writers were representing nature in the 18th century. I wondered if the women's descriptions differed far from the men that I studied in my presentation. I want to focus on Dorothy Wordsworth (William's sister), Ann Radcliffe and Helen Maria Williams. I'm curious to know if they were guilty of over-representing women in landscape and nature scenes. At the very end, I'll put in my two cents about the gendering of Nature. First of all, Dorothy Wordsworth traveled with her brother a lot in the early 1800's; during this time she kept a journal and wrote, in rich details, about the landscape. Although she wrote predominately with a picturesque tone, she made an effort to pay attention to the sharp, jarring contrasts in nature, like crags, rough edges, and precipices. William Snyder's essay "Mother Nature's Other Natures: Landscape in Women's Writing, 1770-1830" suggests that it was Dorothy's intention to use the paradoxes in nature to focus on Nature's contrast. Snyder's source for his theory comes from his close readings of Dorothy's journals; he explains that her language and vocabulary are picturesque, but that she "presents Nature in need of care" (146). Snyder infers that for Dorothy, "maternal care flows out from the human heart, not to it from above or beyond" (146). Snyder comments that Dorothy made a point of highlighting the irregularities in nature and draws her inspiration on the irony of ord ered chaos. Snyder concludes that Dorothy likens Nature to a dress-maker, the "female as pattern-maker" (148). He suggests that she places emphasis on what "the hands, not the breasts, do" (148). Snyder also points out that Dorothy usually referred to Nature with "the impersonal pronoun 'it,' and not with 'she' or 'her'" (147); Snyder believes that Dorothy deliberately "overlooks possibilities for maternal symbolism or personification" (147). Dorothy does not view maternality with fertility and bounty, but with "protection and intimacy" (148). However, she does use the feminine pronoun in some of her works, but Snyder explains that "she," the metaphoric woman, is a "craftsperson, not a mother" (147). Unfortunately Snyder's argument does not convince me; how can Nature be a "pattern-maker" while being in need of care? I think the image of "pattern-maker" indicates originality and creativity, Nature as innovative and refreshing, not Nature in need of help, as Snyder indicates early in his argument.

Great Expectation Essay

Compare the filming techniques used in Pip’s first meeting with Miss Havisham with two adaptations of Charles Dickens’s â€Å"Great Expectations†Ã‚  The two film clips that this essay will be based on, and comparing, is a version by Julian Jarrold which appeared on TV screens in 1999 and a much older cinema appearance by David Lean from 1946. The first noticeable difference is that the earlier film is played in black and white and therefore has certain lighting limitations and, as a result of technological disadvantages, has limited camera shot availability. However, there are a number of useful factors available for analysis. Both films attempt to build up a sense of mystery and increasing tension all the way through the scenes and the task in hand is to focus in on all the different types of filming techniques used to do so. On the whole, the 1999 version is darker than the 1946 edition and this increases the tension factor. Each scene takes us from Pip entering Miss Havisham’s room to when he leaves and incorporates all of the insults and belittling from Miss Havisham and Estella, although even this is played differently in the two films; David Lean makes very obvious insults as though Estella is actually telling him he is lower than her yet in Jarrold’s version Estella either insults Pip to Miss Havisham or to herself in an undertone. There are six main techniques used by each director which this essay will analyse, they are: shot types and framing-how each camera shot affects the â€Å"mood† of the scene, camera angles and lens movement-how the camera is positioned and what bearing that has on the scene, editing, music and sound effects-the backing sounds and its effect on the viewer, costumes-what each actor is wearing and what it does for the characters personality/appearance, lighting and visual effects-how the light and dark areas of the screen portray different ideas. Firstly, there are a few similarities between both scene’s Shot types and framing/Camera angles and lens movements/Editing. The first is that both incorporate a long shot as Pip enters to show the huge room in front of him and show that this room really is intimidating as Pip looks tiny compared to the huge open space ahead. Secondly, both films show Pips reaction as a close up shot after the insults from Estella, this gives the viewer a real sense of pity for Pip and shows us what exactly is going through his mind at the time. The final similarity is as the game of cards unfolds, both films fade into the game to show a passing of time and both use an extreme close up to show us what is happening and, Miss Havisham is sat high on a chair in the middle, with Pip and Estella on the floor either side, with a medium shot, making Miss Havisham look very dominant and the children look almost patronised. The 1999 version has a lengthy amount of time when Pip is wondering around the room looking at certain objects, building up mystery and tension, which Jarrold misses out and skips from Pip entering straight to his conversation with Miss Havisham. This â€Å"added† section has a mixture of medium close ups, close ups and extreme close ups, but all the way through the shots are positioned a bit higher than Pip so it gives the audience the idea that somebody has a watchful eye on him, and this, to a certain extent, is almost creepy, certainly builds up mystery and also borderlines on scary. For example, when Pip is walking past the dummies the camera is high up so it is as though the viewers are looking through Miss Havisham’s eyes. The other main camera uses are when Pip sees Miss Havisham in the mirror, she looks virtually ghost like and it is almost scary, but just before she appears, its looks again as though he is being watched, and as Miss Havisham waves her arm to tell Pip to play, there is a close up of her arm to show her dominance and shortly after a close up of Pip’s face to show the confused reaction. This section of the scene is very clever camera work by Jarrold, and really does freak the audience out. Both films use shot types, framing, camera angles, lens movement and editing differently, but there a number of specific differences between the two. When the two films join back up, there are many different camera uses and consequences of such. In the 1946 version, there is a long shot as Pip walks up to Miss Havisham and a medium close up as they talk to one-another and as Pip advances further, the camera moves in an arc to keep him and Miss Havisham on the picture at the same time. When they are closer, it allows an even closer shot than before of their faces and therefore portrays both expressions and the reactions to each others expressions individually. An addition to this version of â€Å"Great Expectations† is how the camera zooms in on a cobweb covered bible to show the lost faith of Miss Havisham, and explain to the audience that something terrible has happened earlier in her life to make her do so. A two shot of Miss Havisham and Pip is on screen, and, as Estella joins the camera â€Å"slides† horizontally to follow her in. As Estella whispers in Miss Havisham’s ear there is a two shot to portray Miss Havisham’s expression. When Miss Havisham asks Pip his opinion of Estella he is made to whisper it in her ear but as he does so there is a medium close up showing all three expressions at the same time, i.e. Pip’s horror as Miss Havisham tells Estella what he has just said and Estella’s delight of hearing such approving words. As Pip approaches the gate to go home, there is another fade in to show more time has passed by. This can be compared with the 1999 version which has a much briefer conversation between Pip and Miss Havisham as much time is spent when Pip walks around, but, when Pip is whispering about Estella, the camera zooms in on Estella’s face to show her reaction after being praised by Pip. Finally, when Pip and Miss Havisham are talking, there is a two shot of them to show each reaction as each person says something.